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Medications are a mainstay in the treatment of PCOS. Appearance of many follicles in the ovaries as seen by ultrasound.Īs PCOS cannot be cured, treatment focuses on managing symptoms.Increased hair growth or acne, or raised levels of male hormones.A diagnosis of PCOS is usually made when there is a combination of two or more of the following: Note, not all women with PCOS will have polycystic ovaries and not all women with ovarian cysts have PCOS. Blood tests to measure hormone, glucose, and cholesterol levels.A pelvic examination to determine if the ovaries are enlarged.Tests used to help diagnose the condition may include:
#POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYN FULL#
Diagnosis involves taking a full medical history and assessing symptoms. There is no test to definitively diagnose PCOS. Excess insulin may cause the ovaries to produce too much testosterone, which can prevent normal ovulation. A problem with insulin metabolism known as insulin resistance, which causes the body to produce more insulin.Higher than normal levels of male hormones (testosterone) being made in the ovaries.It is thought that the following factors also influence its development: The condition tends to run in families and a gene influencing the development of the condition has been identified. The cause of PCOS is not fully understood.
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As a result, polycystic ovaries can become enlarged. Each cyst is usually between two to six millimetres in diameter and, over time, multiple cysts can cover the ovary. Instead, the follicle in which the immature egg is contained becomes a fluid-filled cyst. In PCOS, an imbalance of certain hormones disrupts this ovulation process.Īs a result, an egg begins to develop but does not fully mature and therefore is not released.
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